Dead Pixel Test
Check a monitor, laptop screen, tablet or phone for dead and stuck pixels. Full-screen solid colours, a grid overlay that exposes defects, and a text sharpness check.
1. Pick a colour
Solid colours are the only way to spot a defect. Choose one, then start the full-screen test.
2. Text sharpness check
Look for jaggies, colour fringing or uneven spacing. Hold your nose to the screen at normal viewing distance.
10px — the smallest text most UIs still use
12px — body text on many websites
14px — the browser default
18px — large interface text
24px — heading size
Il1 O0 rn m 5S 8B 2Z — confusable characters at 10px
How to test for dead pixels
- Pick a solid colour, white or black first.
- Click Start full-screen test.
- Inspect the screen, then press the right arrow for the next colour.
- Turn on the grid overlay and any always-on text to expose defects hiding on flat colour.
- Click a defect to pin a marker and record its position.
- Press Esc to leave and review your list.
Colour cycling inside the test
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
| Right arrow / Space | Next colour |
| Left arrow | Previous colour |
| G | Toggle the grid overlay |
| T | Toggle always-on text |
| M | Toggle the marker cursor |
| Esc | Exit the full-screen test |
What each defect type looks like
- Dead pixel — always black on every colour. Caused by a failed transistor.
- Stuck-on pixel — always one colour, most often red, green or blue. Very visible on black.
- Stuck-off pixel — always black, visible only on light colours.
- Cluster — several defects together, usually a damaged panel section rather than isolated pixels.
- Burn-in — a faint ghost of an icon or toolbar that shows on both light and dark colours.
Dead pixel test limitations
- The browser paints the colour; it cannot inspect the panel, so this is a visual check and results depend on your eyes.
- Screen smoothing, eye strain and bright room lighting all hide defects. Dim the room and get close for the low-contrast greys.
- An OLED screen may hide a defect on one colour and show it clearly on another, so test all ten colours.
- Defects often move with screen pressure. Press gently near a suspect pixel to confirm before logging it.
If you find a defect
Photograph each defect on the colour where it shows worst, count them, then check the manufacturer's dead pixel policy. Most allow two or three on a large panel and none in the centre third.
FAQ
What is a dead pixel?
A dead pixel is a subpixel that never lights up, so it stays black on every colour. A stuck pixel always shows the same colour and is usually more common than a fully dead one.
How do I find dead pixels on my screen?
Start the full-screen test, then step through white, black, red, green and blue one colour at a time. Stuck or dead pixels stand out clearly against a flat solid colour.
Does this dead pixel test work on a phone?
Yes. It runs on any device with a browser, including phones and tablets. Rotating the device is a common trick because subpixel layout changes with orientation on some screens.
How many dead pixels should a new monitor have?
Most manufacturers allow a small number of dead pixels under their warranty policy, often two to three on a large panel. Check the warranty terms for your specific model before returning it.
Why do I see defects only on certain colours?
A single stuck subpixel only shows its colour when that subpixel is asked to show it. On a solid black or blue screen it can be invisible, and the grid overlay reveals it on other colours.